Oligospermia: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Oligospermia indicates you have a measurable amount of sperm in your semen, but the quantities are lower than normal.

Oligospermia is a condition in which you have a low sperm count. According to one medical definition, in the case of oligospermia, you must have less than 15 million sperm in 1 millilitre of semen. The standard sperm count is more than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.

To know about oligospermia, OnlyMyHealth spoke to Dr Sanjay Kumavat, Consultant Psychiatrist & Sexologist, Fortis Hospital, Mulund.

Distinction Between Oligospermia And Azoospermia

Oligospermia means you have quantifiable amounts of sperm in your semen, but they are lower than a standard sperm count. If you have azoospermia, it means that there is no sperm in your semen. A low sperm count is a significant contributor to infertility.

What Is A Penile Fracture?

During an erection, your penis has two columns or cylinders that are like sponges filled with blood that make the penis hard. One column is a corpus cavernosum and two are called the corpora cavernosa. A protective layer called the tunica albuginea covers these columns. The rubbery tissue sheath that lies beneath the skin and permits the penis to enlarge in both width and length to achieve a hard erection is known as the tunica albuginea. When the tunica albuginea is torn open, your penis is considered ‘broken’ or ‘fractured’. Sometimes the erectile tissue beneath the tunica albuginea also ruptures.

Treatment Of Penile Fracture

Surgery is frequently needed for penile fractures. The tunica albuginea and corpus cavernosum tears will be repaired with stitches by the surgeon. By the help of surgery capacity to have erections is restored or maintained, and urine function is preserved.

Following surgery for a penile fracture, you can spend a few days in the hospital. It will take several months for the fracture to totally heal after surgery. You will be scheduled for follow-up visits to make sure the wound is healing correctly and that you are not experiencing any urinary issues. You must undergo additional examinations and perhaps imaging tests to examine the veins and arteries of penis to gauge blood flow and gauge the healing process.

Reason Behind Penile Fracture

Penile fracture occurs when the tunica albuginea of the penis is broken by rapid trauma or bending of the penis. Strenuous sexual activity is the reason behind most of the penile fractures. It is commonly accepted that there is a more chance of penile fracture when a lady is in top position during sexual intercourse. Penile fracture can also occur in other positions too. Forceful masturbation can also be the reason behind a penile fracture. Aggressive bending of the erect penis can also tear the tunica albuginea of penis.

The penis quickly loses its rigidity when the popping sound is heard. When the penis breaks it leads to the ‘eggplant deformity’, which can cause swelling and bruising of penis.